It’s a good idea to check one more item off on your spring cleaning list – hurricane preparedness. June 1 marks the official start to the season, and ensuring that your home and family are in the best position to brace for a storm will provide peace of mind and can help minimize any potential damage. Here are a few items to consider:

1. Create an Emergency Plan

Drafting a detailed emergency plan will ensure that every family member knows their role. Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes and locate the nearest shelter should you need it. Program emergency phone numbers into your mobile phone so they are accessible.

2. Prepare an Emergency Kit

Gathering supplies ahead of time to include in an emergency kit is a good idea. Items may include:

• Non-perishable Food: At least a three-day supply of food for each person.
• Water: One gallon per person per day for at least three days.
• Disposable Plates, Utensils and Cups: Washing dishes may not be possible.
• Medications: A week’s supply of any necessary prescriptions and over-the-counter medications.
• Toiletry Kit: Travel-sized necessities should evacuation become required.
• First Aid Kit: Bandages, antiseptics, and other medical supplies.
• Battery-Powered Radio: To stay updated on storm information.
• Books, Games and Diversions: To provide entertainment.
• Cash: Banks and ATMs might not be available after a storm, and stores may be unable to accept credit cards.
• Flashlights and Batteries: Essential for power outages.
• Chargers: Portable chargers for phones and other electronic devices.
• Important Documents: Copies of identification, insurance policies, and medical records in a waterproof container.
• Pet Supplies: A two-week supply of food stored in waterproof containers, water for at least three days, collapsible bowls, treats, medications, veterinary records, current photos of your pets should they become separated from you, a collar or harness with ID tag, a leash, floatation device, blanket or bed, and litter box or poop bags.

3. Secure Your Home

Inspect and Fortify Windows and Doors: Install storm shutters or have a plan to board up windows with plywood should it be warranted. Ensure exterior doors are reinforced and fit tightly in their frames to withstand high winds. Exterior doors should have at least three hinges and a deadbolt lock that is at least one inch long. Sliding glass doors should be made of tempered glass and able to be covered during a storm.

Replace Old Garage Doors: Upgrade to a door approved for both wind pressure and impact protection. Wind entering your home through a large opening like a garage door can wreak havoc on your roof.

Seal Wall Openings: Use high-quality urethane-based caulk to seal vents, outdoor electrical outlets, garden hose bibs, and other wall openings. Prevent water penetration during heavy rains.

Inspect and Elevate Electrical Systems: If you live in a flood-prone area, elevate electrical systems, including outlets and circuit breakers, to prevent water damage.

Check Your Roof and Gutters: Inspect your roof for loose shingles or damage and repair them promptly. Clean gutters to ensure proper drainage and prevent water damage.

Check Trees and Landscaping: Trim back any trees or branches that could potentially fall on your home. Remove weak or damaged limbs to reduce the risk of falling debris.

Replace Landscaping Materials: Gravel or rock landscaping materials can become dangerous projectiles during a hurricane. Opt for fire-resistant alternatives that are lighter and less harmful.

Boats and Motorcycles: If you have a boat on a trailer, learn how to anchor the trailer to the ground or determine an off-site plan for its storage. If you can’t store your motorcycle in an on-site garage, find an off-site location.

4. Review Your Insurance

Update Your Insurance Policies: Ensure your homeowner’s or renter’s insurance covers hurricane damage, including flooding, if applicable. Document your belongings with photos or videos for insurance purposes.

Check for Special Coverage: Some insurance policies require additional coverage for hurricanes or floods. Review your policy and make any necessary adjustments.

For more information, visit FEMA’s Hurricane Preparedness Tips and/or Florida Department of Health Emergency Preparedness and Response.